Monday, May 18, 2015

Aeration healing and seed head control

“Why aren’t greens healing completely from aeration? That was two months ago.” This is a question we have heard and it is a valid one. The answer is simple: we have not allowed the greens to grow.

One of the biggest complaints coming from golfers who play on Poa annua, or annual bluegrass, greens (like ours) is seed heads in the spring. Seed heads are unattractive and make putting miserable. Check out our past blog post from April 2014 for more in depth information regarding seed heads. For this post, though, we are more concerned about how the Grounds department prevents seed heads and what that does to the growth of the greens.

As the post regarding seed head production mentions, preventing seed heads is all about timing. We begin our treatment the exact same time that we aerate greens, towards the end of March, depending on weather. So, at the very same time we are asking the greens to grow, heal, and awaken from winter, we are also purposefully making them unable to grow and heal. We use several different chemicals, all specifically timed, to prevent seeds from ever forming. Using these plant growth regulators, or PGR’s, works exceptionally well. However, most of what these chemicals do to the plant is reduce the amount of new tissue that grows. So, the greens growth is stunted and healing is very slow. In fact, the greens grow so little during this time of regulation and seed head control, that we will regularly go more than a week without mowing. This is in sharp contrast to later in the summer or fall, when we are no longer trying to control seed heads, and we have to mow every day or every other day. We do different things to ensure that the putting surface is still very acceptable during this time though. Rolling frequently provides a very smooth surface. While the holes from aeration may be visible and appear to be affecting putts, the roller makes the green actually play very true.

This all begs the question: “Why don’t we aerate at a different time?” First, there are several weather factors like soil temperatures, air temperatures, frost/frozen ground, rain, and more that all must be factored in before aeration can take place. So, aerating earlier in the year is difficult, especially with the last two winters that have stretched well into March. We also cannot move the time much later in the year because we begin to impact both club tournaments and outside events. Participation drops in tournaments because of course conditions and outings cancel or never book once they hear our aeration timing. This directly impacts the bottom line, which everyone understands.

The battle is tough between wanting the greens to grow and also actively preventing them from doing so. We dislike having the open wounds of aeration as much as the golfers, but we believe that everyone would choose this rather than having seed heads across all of the greens.

See you on the course!
Joe

jvillegas@bwrc.org

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